Enhancing Creativity and Focus: 4 Research-Driven Strategies
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In my field, it is essential that all actions are grounded in scientific principles. The concept of ‘Evidence-Based Practice’—similar to its application in healthcare—entails merging the best research available with the insights and experiences of professionals, along with the goals and values of those involved. This methodology can also be relevant for creators.
> “Research is creating new knowledge.” — Neil Armstrong
Research should form the basis for deciding on effective strategies. Take creativity and focus, for instance. If you find yourself struggling with these aspects, you've likely searched for solutions online, consulted a mentor, or read a book or two (like Indistractable, which is highly recommended). However, any of these approaches may be skewed and incomplete.
Instead, begin with research. From there, tailor the best methods to suit your unique situation, resources, and experiences, while also considering the advice of others.
Here are four research-supported techniques for enhancing creativity and focus. Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach; I’m merely providing a framework for you to adapt.
#1 — Create a Private Workspace
Open office designs are ineffective. They can lead to decreased productivity, increased interruptions, and quicker burnout due to the noise and lack of privacy, which hinders deep work.
As any content creator knows, deep focus is critical for cultivating creativity.
Now consider these distractions in a home environment, where many creators work. Open floor plans may be great for hosting gatherings or keeping an eye on children, but they are detrimental to productivity.
After moving two months ago, I left behind my private office space, which had a door that could block outside disturbances. Now, my new workspace lacks this crucial feature, which has made it harder to concentrate. My spouse and I both wake early to write, and attempting to collaborate in the living room has proven unproductive. Even minor distractions, like updating a grocery list or sharing a funny social media post, can derail creative thought.
While an office may have its own distractions, it typically fosters a work-oriented culture. At home, it can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and this comfort can be distracting.
Solutions?
Position your desk away from distractions, preferably facing a wall. Minimize noise or play music that fades into the background. I enjoy the 2Cellos Radio on Pandora. Mute notifications or set your phone to airplane mode. Eliminate excuses for interruptions by preparing snacks and water in advance. Lastly, avoid multitasking, as it can diminish both focus and creativity.
#2 — Schedule Your Time, but Allow for Flexibility
When are you at your most creative? As a morning person, I find that my best writing occurs with my first cup of coffee around 5:30 a.m. Though I sometimes write in the evening, it’s only if the inspiration hits. Mornings are when I can dive into deep work, so I protect that time.
Time blocking involves designating specific periods for particular tasks. Depending on your natural rhythms, certain tasks may be better suited for specific times of day. Reflect on your productivity patterns: when do you generate your best ideas? When are you most engaged in discussions or content creation?
By assigning specific times to tasks, we enhance our focus and minimize the costs associated with switching between activities. This aligns with Parkinson’s Law, which states that "work expands to fill the time available for its completion."
Time blocking can be both structured and adaptable. I reserve my mornings for writing, avoiding meetings during this productive period. However, I do not confine all writing to the morning; my blocks vary daily.
Writing includes various tasks like brainstorming, research, and editing, which don’t all need to happen simultaneously.
When I encountered the writing prompt for this article in the early afternoon—my less productive time—I took the opportunity to brainstorm ideas. Later, I outlined subtopics and conducted research. The next morning, I completed the writing efficiently, fueled by coffee.
This method, known as time chunking, involves estimating how long tasks will take and allocating them during your peak productivity times. Be aware that individual productivity can shift due to external circumstances or personal preferences. It’s important to monitor trends, as isolated incidents can be misleading.
#3 — Tailor Your Sleep Patterns
Being productive is distinct from being your most productive self. If you thrive on limited sleep and caffeine, your regimen may not be nurturing your creative potential. You may not be someone who needs little sleep; rather, you are achieving success despite suboptimal habits.
Sleep research is not definitive; there’s no one-size-fits-all guideline for sleep duration, timing, or mattress choice. However, certain minimum standards can enhance focus and creativity.
Sleep loss is categorized into sleep restriction (temporary disturbances, like after a late night) and sleep deprivation (sustained poor sleep). Research shows that sleep deprivation negatively impacts cognitive focus and creativity.
Getting less than seven hours of sleep can impair alertness, reaction time, memory, and decision-making. Studies indicate that sleep deprivation can lead to increased sleepiness, depression, and diminished mood. So, if you’re gearing up for a day of creativity, ensure you get quality sleep beforehand.
Furthermore, severe sleep loss can lead to decreased energy levels, increased depressive symptoms, and impairments in logical reasoning and decision-making. These factors can significantly affect creative individuals.
What can you do?
While there isn’t a universal standard for sleep duration, research suggests that adults typically need 7-9 hours, while adolescents and young children require more. The best way to determine your sleep needs is to allow your body to wake naturally, without an alarm. Ideally, your routine should promote consistent wake times.
For those who like to plan, it’s crucial to understand that you cannot "bank" sleep. A single good night cannot compensate for chronic sleep deprivation, which may require up to nine consecutive nights of adequate sleep for recovery.
Sleep quality is equally important. Waking frequently or feeling fatigued upon waking indicates poor sleep quality. Here are some tips to potentially improve your sleep:
- Keep your room dark.
- Minimize noise or use white noise machines.
- Avoid screens at least an hour before bed.
- Refrain from caffeine in the hours leading to bedtime.
- Stop eating a few hours before sleep.
Lastly, ensure your mattress is comfortable for you, disregarding conventional advice about firmness.
#4 — Engage with Fiction
Read, write, and repeat.
This advice appears in many articles aimed at improving writing skills. While I agree with it, it can be overly simplistic. Writing alone is not enough; you must diversify your topics and styles. Editing others' work can also help you recognize errors in your own writing.
Reading should be approached similarly. Studies show that reading fiction can significantly enhance creativity. It fosters empathy and understanding of others—qualities essential for content creators—which are not as pronounced in those who primarily read non-fiction.
> “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.” — Albert Einstein
Reading fiction broadens your perspective by introducing you to new experiences. Research indicates that it helps people engage with realities beyond their immediate surroundings, including hypothetical situations and diverse viewpoints.
If you’re looking for scientific backing, studies suggest that fiction reading activates regions of the brain linked to focus and creativity.
While non-fiction offers valuable insights and strategies, it cannot replicate the immersive experience provided by fiction.
Personally, I enjoy high fantasy and science fiction. Currently, I’m engrossed in Steven Erikson’s Malazan Book of the Fallen series, which showcases remarkable storytelling that expands my understanding of diverse characters.
Similarly, I’ve read the entire Expeditionary Force series, which combines humor and entertainment, enriching my perspective on different character types and experiences. Fiction allows your mind to wander and rejuvenate—something that Albert Einstein recognized when he sought a job to free his thoughts. I prefer to use books for that purpose.
Since I started incorporating fiction into my reading routine two years ago, my creativity has flourished.
These four strategies are not exhaustive, but they have proven effective for me in enhancing creativity and focus. I’m always eager to discover more insights and look forward to exploring what other writers have to say on this topic.
What strategies have you found effective?